Attachment 12.1 References

Show / hide chapter menu

1. Gray N. Smoking Control--Australia. Case studies. Melbourne: Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria, 1985.

2. Chapman S and Carter SM. "Avoid health warnings on all tobacco products for just as long as we can": a history of Australian tobacco industry efforts to avoid, delay and dilute health warnings on cigarettes. Tobacco Control. 2003;12:iii13–22. Available from: http://tc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/12/suppl_3/iii13

3. Blewett N. Tobacco product health warnings (News release 30 October). Canberra: Office of the Federal Minister for Health. 1985.

4. Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer. Health warnings and product labelling on tobacco products. Melbourne: Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria, 1992.

5. Hannaford J, Lyster M and Staples P. Tobacco labelling reforms give consumers more information (Media release). Canberra: National Campaign Against Drug Abuse, Department of Health, Housing and Community Services, 1992.

6. Borland R and Hill D. The path to Australia's tobacco health warnings. Addiction. 1997;92:1151–7. Available from: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119158300/abstract

7. Henry S. Ministers weaken cigarette warnings. The Australian July 8, 1993, 2.

8. Middleton K. Doctors accuse state of health vandalism over cigarette labels. The Age September 29, 1993, 3.

9. Middleton K, Birnbauer B and Porter D. Cigarette warnings ultimatum The Age September 30, 1993, 3.

10. Borland R. Tobacco health warnings and smoking-related cognitions and behaviours. Addiction. 1997;92:1427–35. Available from: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120194864/abstract

11. Borland R and Hill D. Initial impact of the new Australian tobacco health warnings on knowledge and beliefs. Tobacco Control. 1997;6:317–25. Available from: http://tc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/6/4/317

12. Elliot and Shanahan Research. Evaluation of the health warnings and explanatory health messages on tobacco products. October. Canberra: Tobacco and Alcohol Strategies Section, Department of Health and Aged Care, 2000.

13. Elliot and Shanahan Research. Developmental research for new Australian health warnings on tobacco products stage 2. Canberra: Population Health Division, Department of Health and Ageing, Commonwealth of Australia, 2003. Available from: www.health.gov.au/.../Content/health-pubhlth-strateg-drugs-tobacco-warnings.htm/$FILE/warnings_stage2.pdf

14. Trade Practices (Consumer Product Information Standards) (Tobacco) Regulations 2004 (Cth). 29 March 1994 Available from: http://scaleplus.law.gov.au/html/pastereg/3/1855/pdf/2004No264.pdf.

15. Sanders S. Australia: WARNING: outdated pack health warnings are addictive to tobacco companies. Tobacco Control 2007;16:296. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/16/5/296

16. Miller C, Hill D, Quester P and Hiller J. Response of mass media, tobacco industry and smokers to the introduction of graphic cigarette pack warnings in Australia European Journal of Public Health. 2009;Published online 9 July Available from: http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/ckp089v1

17. Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. Tobacco warnings cigarette packs set A. Canberra: 2006, Last modified December 3, 2007 [viewed. Available from: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/Content/health-pubhlth-strateg-drugs-tobacco-warning-packs-A.htm

18. Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. Tobacco warnings cigarette packs set B. Canberra: 2006, Last modified December 14, 2007 [viewed. Available from: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/Content/health-pubhlth-strateg-drugs-tobacco-warning-packs-B.htm

19. Aftab M, Kolben D and Lurie P. International cigarette labelling practices. Tobacco Control. 1999;8:368–72. Available from: http://tc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/8/4/368

20. Cunningham R. Package Warnings: Overview of International Developments. Toronto: Canadian Cancer Society, 2007. Available from: http://www.smoke-free.ca/warnings/WarningsResearch/Release_WarningLabels_20070320.pdf, 2007.

21. Borland R. Tobacco health warnings and smoking-related beliefs and behaviours. Addiction. 1997;92:1427-35.

22. Hill D. New cigarette-packet warnings: are they getting through? Medical Journal of Australia. 1988;148:487-80.

23. Hammond D, Fong GT, McNeill A, Borland R and Cummings KM. Effectiveness of cigarette warning labels in informing smokers about the risks of smoking: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Tobacco Control. 2006;15:iii19–25. Available from: http://tc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/15/suppl_3/iii19

24. Swanson MG. Australia: health warnings canned. Tobacco Control. 2006;15:151. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/extract/15/3/151?rss=1

25. Martens D. Graphic tobacco warnings having desired effect. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2002;166:1453. Available from: http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/166/11/1453

26. Borland R, Wilson N, Fong GT, Hammond KD, Cummings M, Yong H-H, et al. Impact of Graphic and Text Warnings on Cigarette Packs: Findings from Four Countries over Five Years. in submission

27. Borland R, Yong H-H, Wilson N, Fong GT, Hammond D, Cummings KM, et al. How reactions to cigarette packet health warnings influence quitting: Findings from the ITC Four Country survey. in submission

28. Hammond D, Fong G, Borland R, Cummings KM, McNeill A and Driezen P. Text and graphic warnings on cigarette packaging. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2007;32:210-17.

29. Environics Research Group Limited. The health effects of tobacco and health warning messages on cigarette packages—survey of adults and adult smokers: Wave 9 surveys. Ottawa: Health Canada, 2005.

30. Miller C, Adelaide: The Cancer Council of South Australia. Recall of new Australian cigarette packet warnings unpublished data provided to Michelle Scollo TCCV, 2008.

31. Willemsen MC, Simons C and Zeeman G. Impact of the new EU health warnings on the Dutch quit line. Tobacco Control. 2002;11:381-2.

32. Miller C, Hill D, Quester P and Hiller J. Australia's graphic cigarette pack warnings: Impact on the Australian Quitline. Tobacco Control. in submission

33. White V, Webster B and Wakefield M. Do graphic health warning labels have an impact on adolescents' smoking-related beliefs and behaviours? Addiction. 2008;103:1562–71. Available from: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/user/accessdenied?ID=121372207&Act=2138&Code=4719&Page=/cgi-bin/fulltext/121372207/PDFSTART

34. Strahan EJ, White K, Fong GT, Fabrigar LR, Zanna MP and Cameron R. Enhancing the effectiveness of tobacco package warning labels: a social psychological perspective. Tobacco Control. 2002;11:183–90. Available from: http://tc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/11/3/183

35. Liefeld J. The Relative Importance of The Size, Content & Pictures On Cigarette Package Warning Message. Ottawa: Department of Consumer Studies, University of Guelph, 1999.

36. Witte K and Allen M. A meta-analysis of fear appeals: implications for effective public health campaigns. Health Educ Behav 2000;27:591-615.

37. Malouff J, Gabrilowitz D and Schutte N. Readability of health warnings on alcohol and tobacco products. American Journal of Public Health. 1992;82:464.

38. Createc & Market studies. Effectiveness of health warning messages on cigarette packages in informing less-literate smokers, Final report. December. Ottawa: Communication Canada, 2003.

39. Cragg R and Dawson Ltd. Health warnings on cigarette and tobacco packs: report on research to inform European standardisation. London, 1990.

40. Strahan EJ, White K, Fong GT, Fabrigar LR, Zanna MP and Cameron R. Enhancing the effectiveness of tobacco package warning labels: a social psychological perspective. Tobacco Control. 2002;11:183–190. Available from: http://tc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/11/3/183

41. Createc. Effects of modified packaging through increasing the size of warnings on cigarette packages: Quantitative study of Canadian youth smokers and vulnerable non-smokers. HC POR-07-47. Ottawa: Health Canada, 2008. Available from: http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/200/301/pwgsc-tpsgc/por-ef/health/2008/254-07-e/report.pdf

42. Createc. Effects of modified packaging through increasing the size of warnings on cigarette packages: Quantitative study of Canadian adult smokers and vulnerable non-smokers. HC POR-07-47. Ottawa: Health Canada, 2008. Available from: http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/200/301/pwgsc-tpsgc/por-ef/health/2008/254-07a-e/report.pdf

43. AGB Specturm Research Ltd. Testing the positions of health warnings on cigarette packages. Christchurch: Health Promotion Programme, Department of Health New Zealand, 1987.

44. Environics Research Group Limited. Health warnings testing: final report. Ottawa: Prepared for Health Canada, 1999.

45. Borland R and Lal A. Position of cigarette packs. Unpublished report VCTC, March. 2004.

46. Hulit M. Marketing issues corporate affairs conference. Bates No. 2504015017/5042. Manila, Philip Morris, 1994. Available from: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/jga42e00

47. Millar W. Reaching smokers with lower levels of educational attainment. Health Reports. 1996;8:11-19.

48. Environics Research Group Limited. Evaluation of New Warnings on Cigarette Packages. Ottawa: Canadian Cancer Society, 2002.

49. Hammond D, McDonald PW, Fong G, Brown KS and Cameron R. The impact of cigarette warning labels and smoke-free bylaws on smoking cessation—evidence from former smokers. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 2004;95:201–4. Available from: http://www.ginfo.pl/objects/15191132,The,impact,of,cigarette,warning,labels,and,smoke,free,bylaws,on,smoking,cessation,,evidence,from,former,smokers,.html

50. Hammond D, Fong GT, McDonald PW, Cameron R and Brown KS. Impact of the graphic Canadian warning labels on adult smoking behaviour. Tobacco Control. 2003;12:391–5. Available from: http://tc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/12/4/391

51. Hammond D, Fong G, McDonald P, Brown K and Cameron R. Graphic cigarette warning labels and adverse outcomes: evidence from Canadian smokers. American Journal of Public Health. 2004;94:1442-5.

52. Borland R, Wilson N, Fong GT, Hammond KD, Cummings M, Yong H-H, et al. Impact of Graphic and Text Warnings on Cigarette Packs: Findings from Four Countries over Five Years. under review

53. University of Toronto. Effects of plain packaging among youth. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1993.

54. Rootman I and Flay B. A study on youth smoking, plain packaging on response to health warnings. Toronto: University of Toronto Centre for Health Promotion, 1995.

55. Goldberg M, Liefeld J, Madil J and Vredenburg H. The effect of plain packaging on response to health warnings. American Journal of Public Health. 1999;89:1434-5.

56. Beede P and Lawson R. The effect of plain packages on the perception of cigarette health warnings. Public Health. 1992;106:315–22.

57. Trotter L. Tobacco health warnings: Longitudinal evaluation effects on recall and smoking related behaviours. in Quit Evaluation Studies 9, The Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria, 1998. 133-42.

58. Conference of the Parties to the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Elaboration of guidelines for implementation of Article 11 of the Convention, 2008. World Health Organization. Available from: http://www.who.int/gb/fctc/PDF/cop3/FCTC_COP3_7-en.pdf

59. International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Survey. ITC South-East Asia Wave 2 Data. 2007.

60. Peters E, Romer D, Slovic P, Jamieson K, Wharfield L, Mertz C, et al. The impact and acceptability of Canadian-style cigarette warning labels among U.S. smokers and nonsmokers. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2007;9:473–81. Available from: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all?content=10.1080/14622200701239639

61. Costa e Silva V, Presentation to EU Commission/Brussels on the enforcement of Health Warnings in Brazil. 2002.

62. International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Survey. ITC Uruguay Project, Wave 1 Data. 2006.